The first edition of this book was published in 1984 [W. Barth, C. Peters and A. Van de Ven, Compact complex surfaces, Springer, Berlin, 1984; MR0749574 (86c:32026)]. This second enlarged edition reflects several important developments in the theory of compact complex surfaces. A whole new chapter has been added. It concerns the differentiable structures on surfaces, including the theories of Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten invariants. The new approach to the theory of pluricanonical maps of surfaces is based on Reider's method. Some new results about the geography of surfaces of general type have been added. The chapter on K3 surfaces now has a new part discussing mirror symmetry for lattice polarized K3 surfaces, Mumford's result on the existence of rational curves on K3 surfaces and applications to hyperbolic structures on algebraic surfaces. Many historical remarks and an added bibliography play important roles in updating the material of the book. Still lacking is the theory of rational surfaces, in particular del Pezzo surfaces and Cremona transformations. This is surprising, taking into account the recent active study of differential geometry of such surfaces as well as their important role in multi-dimensional complex dynamics. In spite of this gap the book has truly become an encyclopedia of the theory of compact complex surfaces.

Reviewed by I. Dolgachev