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3.1.2  Symbolic constants

Standard constants in Xcas are built-in symbols, given in Table 3.1.


SymbolValue
e (or %e) the number e1
pi (or %pi) the number π
infinityunsigned ∞
+infinity (or inf) +∞
-infinity (or -inf) −∞
i (or %i) the complex number 0+1·i
euler_gamma Euler’s constant γ:=limn→∞(∑k=1n1/k−ln(n))
Table 3.1: Symbolic constants in Xcas

Since these numbers cannot be written exactly as standard decimal numbers, they are necessarily left unevaluated in exact results (see Section 2.5.4).

2*pi
     
          
2.0*pi
     
6.28318530718           

You can also use evalf (see Section 7.3.1), for example, to approximate one of the real-valued constants to as many decimal places as you want.

evalf(pi,50)
     
3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751           

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