\magnification=2488 \nopagenumbers \newif\ifpdf \pdffalse \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined \else \ifx\pdfoutput\relax \else \ifnum\pdfoutput<1 % \else \pdftrue \fi \fi \fi \vsize=20cm\hsize=13.2cm \pretolerance=500 \tolerance=1000 \brokenpenalty=5000 \parindent=0mm \parskip=5pt plus 1pt minus 1pt % new fonts definitions \ifpdf \font\seventeenbf=ec-lmbx10 at 17.28pt \font\fourteenbf=ec-lmbx10 at 14.4pt \font\twelvebf=ec-lmbx10 at 12pt \font\eightbf=ec-lmbx8 \font\sixbf=ec-lmbx6 \font\twelvei=lmmi10 at 12pt \font\eighti=lmmi10 at 8pt \font\sixi=lmmi10 at 6pt \font\twelverm=ec-lmr10 at 12pt \font\eightrm=ec-lmr10 at 8pt \font\sixrm=ec-lmr10 at 6pt \font\eightit=ec-lmri10 at 8pt \font\eighttt=ec-lmtt10 at 8pt \font\eightsl=ec-lmro10 at 8pt \else \font\seventeenbf=ecbx10 at 17.28pt \font\fourteenbf=ecbx10 at 14.4pt \font\twelvebf=ecbx10 at 12pt \font\eightbf=ecbx8 \font\sixbf=ecbx6 \font\twelvei=cmmi10 at 12pt \font\eighti=cmmi8 \font\sixi=cmmi6 \font\twelverm=ecrm10 at 12pt \font\eightrm=ecrm8 \font\sixrm=ecrm6 \font\eightsy=cmsy8 \font\sixsy=cmsy6 \font\eightit=ecti8 \font\eighttt=ectt8 \font\eightsl=ecsl8 \fi \font\eightsy=cmsy8 \font\sixsy=cmsy6 \font\seventeenbsy=cmbsy10 at 17.28pt \font\fourteenbsy=cmbsy10 at 14.4pt \font\twelvebsy=cmbsy10 at 12pt \font\tenbsy=cmbsy10 \font\eightbsy=cmbsy8 \font\sevenbsy=cmbsy7 \font\sixbsy=cmbsy6 \font\fivebsy=cmbsy5 \font\tenmsa=msam10 \font\eightmsa=msam8 \font\sevenmsa=msam7 \font\fivemsa=msam5 \newfam\msafam \textfont\msafam=\tenmsa \scriptfont\msafam=\sevenmsa \scriptscriptfont\msafam=\fivemsa \def\msa{\fam\msafam\tenmsa} \font\tenmsb=msbm10 \font\eightmsb=msbm8 \font\sevenmsb=msbm7 \font\fivemsb=msbm5 \newfam\msbfam \textfont\msbfam=\tenmsb \scriptfont\msbfam=\sevenmsb \scriptscriptfont\msbfam=\fivemsb \def\Bbb{\fam\msbfam\tenmsb} \font\tenCal=eusm10 \font\eightCal=eusm8 \font\sevenCal=eusm7 \font\fiveCal=eusm5 \newfam\Calfam \textfont\Calfam=\tenCal \scriptfont\Calfam=\sevenCal \scriptscriptfont\Calfam=\fiveCal \def\Cal{\fam\Calfam\tenCal} \font\teneuf=eusm10 \font\teneuf=eufm10 \font\seveneuf=eufm7 \font\fiveeuf=eufm5 \newfam\euffam \textfont\euffam=\teneuf \scriptfont\euffam=\seveneuf \scriptscriptfont\euffam=\fiveeuf \def\euf{\fam\euffam\teneuf} \font\seventeenbfit=cmmib10 at 17.28pt \font\fourteenbfit=cmmib10 at 14.4pt \font\twelvebfit=cmmib10 at 12pt \font\tenbfit=cmmib10 \font\eightbfit=cmmib8 \font\sevenbfit=cmmib7 \font\sixbfit=cmmib6 \font\fivebfit=cmmib5 \newfam\bfitfam \textfont\bfitfam=\tenbfit \scriptfont\bfitfam=\sevenbfit \scriptscriptfont\bfitfam=\fivebfit \def\bfit{\fam\bfitfam\tenbfit} \def\gS{\hbox{\teneuf S}} % Some missing ligature letters for French (enctex needed) \ifx\mubyte\undefined \else %% Cork encoding -- from utf8-t1.tex \mubyte ^^c6 ^^c3^^86\endmubyte % latin capital letter AE (ash) \mubyte ^^e6 ^^c3^^a6\endmubyte % latin small letter ae (ash) \mubyte ^^d7 ^^c5^^92\endmubyte % latin capital ligature OE \mubyte ^^f7 ^^c5^^93\endmubyte % latin small ligature oe \def\AE{Æ} \def\ae{æ} \def\OE{Œ} \def\oe{œ} \fi % changing font sizes \catcode`\@=11 \def\eightpoint{% \textfont0=\eightrm \scriptfont0=\sixrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm \def\rm{\fam\z@\eightrm}% \textfont1=\eighti \scriptfont1=\sixi \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei \def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\eighti}% \textfont2=\eightsy \scriptfont2=\sixsy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy \textfont\itfam=\eightit \def\it{\fam\itfam\eightit}% \textfont\slfam=\eightsl \def\sl{\fam\slfam\eightsl}% \textfont\bffam=\eightbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sixbf \scriptscriptfont\bffam=\fivebf \def\bf{\fam\bffam\eightbf}% \textfont\ttfam=\eighttt \def\tt{\fam\ttfam\eighttt}% \textfont\msbfam=\eightmsb \def\Bbb{\fam\msbfam\eightmsb}% \textfont\Calfam=\eightCal \def\Cal{\fam\Calfam\eightCal}% \abovedisplayskip=9pt plus 2pt minus 6pt \abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 2pt \belowdisplayskip=9pt plus 2pt minus 6pt \belowdisplayshortskip=5pt plus 2pt minus 3pt \smallskipamount=2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt \medskipamount=4pt plus 2pt minus 1pt \bigskipamount=9pt plus 3pt minus 3pt \normalbaselineskip=9pt \setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height7pt depth2pt width0pt}% \let\bigf@ntpc=\eightrm \let\smallf@ntpc=\sixrm \normalbaselines\rm} \catcode`\@=12 \def\eightpointbf{% \textfont0=\eightbf \scriptfont0=\sixbf \scriptscriptfont0=\fivebf \textfont1=\eightbfit \scriptfont1=\sixbfit \scriptscriptfont1=\fivebfit \textfont2=\eightbsy \scriptfont2=\sixbsy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivebsy \eightbf \baselineskip=10pt} \def\tenpointbf{% \textfont0=\tenbf \scriptfont0=\sevenbf \scriptscriptfont0=\fivebf \textfont1=\tenbfit \scriptfont1=\sevenbfit \scriptscriptfont1=\fivebfit \textfont2=\tenbsy \scriptfont2=\sevenbsy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivebsy \tenbf} \def\twelvepointbf{% \textfont0=\twelvebf \scriptfont0=\eightbf \scriptscriptfont0=\sixbf \textfont1=\twelvebfit \scriptfont1=\eightbfit \scriptscriptfont1=\sixbfit \textfont2=\twelvebsy \scriptfont2=\eightbsy \scriptscriptfont2=\sixbsy \twelvebf \baselineskip=14.4pt} \def\fourteenpointbf{% \textfont0=\fourteenbf \scriptfont0=\tenbf \scriptscriptfont0=\sevenbf \textfont1=\fourteenbfit \scriptfont1=\tenbfit \scriptscriptfont1=\sevenbfit \textfont2=\fourteenbsy \scriptfont2=\tenbsy \scriptscriptfont2=\sevenbsy \fourteenbf \baselineskip=17.28pt} \def\seventeenpointbf{% \textfont0=\seventeenbf \scriptfont0=\twelvebf \scriptscriptfont0=\eightbf \textfont1=\seventeenbfit\scriptfont1=\twelvebfit\scriptscriptfont1=\eightbfit \textfont2=\seventeenbsy \scriptfont2=\twelvebsy \scriptscriptfont2=\eightbsy \seventeenbf \baselineskip=20.736pt} % main item macros \newdimen\srdim \srdim=\hsize \newdimen\irdim \irdim=\hsize \def\NOSECTREF#1{\noindent\hbox to \srdim{\null\dotfill ???(#1)}} \def\SECTREF#1{\noindent\hbox to \srdim{\csname REF\romannumeral#1\endcsname}} \def\INDREF#1{\noindent\hbox to \irdim{\csname IND\romannumeral#1\endcsname}} \newlinechar=`\^^J \def\openauxfile{ \immediate\openin1\jobname.aux \ifeof1 \message{^^JCAUTION\string: you MUST run TeX a second time^^J} \let\sectref=\NOSECTREF \let\indref=\NOSECTREF \else \input \jobname.aux \message{^^JCAUTION\string: if the file has just been modified you may have to run TeX twice^^J} \let\sectref=\SECTREF \let\indref=\INDREF \fi \message{to get correct page numbers displayed in Contents or Index Tables^^J} \immediate\openout1=\jobname.aux \let\END=\end \def\end{\immediate\closeout1\END}} \newcount\notthispage \notthispage=1 \newbox\titlebox \setbox\titlebox\hbox{\hfil} \newbox\sectionbox \setbox\sectionbox\hbox{\hfil} \newbox\chapterbox \setbox\chapterbox\hbox{\hfil} \def\folio{\ifnum\pageno=\notthispage \hfil \else \ifodd\pageno \hfil {\eightpoint \copy\chapterbox\copy\sectionbox% \kern8mm\number\pageno}\else {\eightpoint\number\pageno\kern8mm\copy\titlebox}\hfil \fi\fi} %%\footline={\hfil} %%\headline={\folio} \def\verl{{\vrule width 0.4pt height 12pt depth 6pt}} \def\table#1{\baselineskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt \halign{$\displaystyle{}##\hfil{}$\hfil&& $\displaystyle{}##\hfil{}$\hfil\crcr#1\crcr}} \def\blankline{\phantom{}\hfil\vskip0pt} \def\titlerunning#1{\setbox\titlebox\hbox{\eightpoint #1}} \def\chapterrunning#1{\notthispage=\pageno \setbox\chapterbox\hbox{\eightpoint #1}} \def\title#1{\noindent\hfil$\smash{\hbox{\seventeenpointbf #1}}$\hfil \titlerunning{#1}\medskip} \def\titleleft#1{\noindent$\smash{\hbox{\seventeenpointbf #1}}$\hfil \titlerunning{#1}\medskip} \def\supersection#1{% \par\vskip0.5cm\penalty -100 \vbox{\baselineskip=17.28pt\noindent{{\fourteenpointbf #1}}} \vskip3pt \penalty 500 \titlerunning{#1}} \newcount\numbersection \numbersection=-1 \def\sectionrunning#1{\setbox\sectionbox\hbox{\eightpoint #1} \immediate\write1{\string\def \string\REF \romannumeral\numbersection \string{% \noexpand#1 \string\dotfill \space \number\pageno \string}}} \def\section#1{% \par\vskip0.5cm\penalty -100 \vbox{\baselineskip=14.4pt\noindent{{\twelvepointbf #1}}} \vskip2pt \penalty 500 \advance\numbersection by 1 \sectionrunning{#1}} \def\subsection#1{% \par\vskip0.5cm\penalty -100 \vbox{\noindent{{\tenpointbf #1}}} \vskip1pt \penalty 500} \newcount\numberindex \numberindex=0 \def\index#1#2{% \advance\numberindex by 1 \immediate\write1{\string\def \string\IND #1% \romannumeral\numberindex \string{% \noexpand#2 \string\dotfill \space \string\S \number\numbersection, p.\string\ \space\number\pageno \string}}} \def\chapterjump{ \vfill\eject \ifodd\pageno \else {\headline={\hfil}\null\vskip0pt\vfill\eject} \fi } % Usual sets of numbers \def\bC{{\Bbb C}} \def\bD{{\Bbb D}} \def\bH{{\Bbb H}} \def\bN{{\Bbb N}} \def\bP{{\Bbb P}} \def\bQ{{\Bbb Q}} \def\bR{{\Bbb R}} \def\bZ{{\Bbb Z}} % Calligraphic capital letters \def\cA{{\Cal A}} \def\cC{{\Cal C}} \def\cD{{\Cal D}} \def\cE{{\Cal E}} \def\cF{{\Cal F}} \def\cH{{\Cal H}} \def\cK{{\Cal K}} \def\cL{{\Cal L}} \def\cP{{\Cal P}} \def\cR{{\Cal R}} \def\cV{{\Cal V}} \def\tC{\smash{\tilde C}} \def\hexnbr#1{\ifnum#1<10 \number#1\else \ifnum#1=10 A\else\ifnum#1=11 B\else\ifnum#1=12 C\else \ifnum#1=13 D\else\ifnum#1=14 E\else\ifnum#1=15 F\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi} \def\msatype{\hexnbr\msafam} \def\msbtype{\hexnbr\msbfam} \def\mathxtype{\hexnbr\mathxfam} \mathchardef\smallsetminus="2\msbtype72 \let\ssm\smallsetminus \mathchardef\leqslant="3\msatype36 \mathchardef\geqslant="3\msatype3E \mathchardef\complement="0\msatype7B \mathchardef\sqsymb="0\msatype03 \def\overacute{\mathaccent"0\mathxtype79} \def\overobtuse{\mathaccent"0\mathxtype7D} \let\ge=\geqslant \let\le=\leqslant \let\dsp=\displaystyle \def\square{{\hfill \hbox{ \vrule height 1.453ex width 0.093ex depth 0ex \vrule height 1.5ex width 1.3ex depth -1.407ex\kern-0.1ex \vrule height 1.453ex width 0.093ex depth 0ex\kern-1.35ex \vrule height 0.093ex width 1.3ex depth 0ex}}} \def\qed{\phantom{$\quad$}\hfill$\square$} \def\?{\hbox{$\,$}} \catcode`@=11 \def\cmalign#1#2{\null\,\vcenter{\normalbaselines\m@th \ialign{$\displaystyle ##$\hfil&&\kern#1$\displaystyle ##$\hfil\crcr \mathstrut\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip} #2\crcr\mathstrut\crcr\noalign{\kern-\baselineskip}}}\,} \catcode`@=12 \def\itemv{% \item{\llap{$\square\kern7pt$}\llap{$\raise0.6pt\hbox{$\times$}\kern6pt$}}} \def\itemf{% \item{\llap{$\square\kern7pt$}}} \def\lguil{\hbox{% \raise1pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\langle\!\langle\kern1pt$}}} \def\rguil{\hbox{% \raise1pt\hbox{$\kern1pt\scriptscriptstyle\rangle\!\rangle$}}} \def\sqind#1{\kern1.5pt\rlap{\raise5pt\hbox{$\scriptstyle#1$}}\kern-1.5pt} \def\KH{{\rm KH}} \def\ang{\mathop{\rm angle}} \def\cotan{\mathop{\rm cotan}} \def\cotanh{\mathop{\rm cotanh}} \def\supess{\mathop{\rm sup\,ess}} \def\infess{\mathop{\rm inf\,ess}} \def\Id{\mathop{\rm Id}} \def\Re{\mathop{\rm Re}} \def\Im{\mathop{\rm Im}} \def\mod{\mathop{\rm mod}} \def\Jac{\mathop{\rm Jac}} \def\Aut{\mathop{\rm Aut}} \def\Supp{\mathop{\rm Supp}} \def\lg{\mathop{\rm long}} \def\oscil{\mathop{\rm oscil}} \def\vol{\mathop{\rm vol}} \def\aspect{\mathop{\rm aspect}} \def\aire{\mathop{\rm aire}} \def\longueur{\mathop{\rm longueur}} 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